[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/moskva-mesto-protikladu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/moskva-mesto-protikladu\/","headline":"Moskva: M\u011bsto protiklad\u016f","name":"Moskva: M\u011bsto protiklad\u016f","description":"Historie Moskva je m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tkOs\u00eddlen\u00ed v oblasti Moskvy se daj\u00ed vystopovat a\u017e do 12. stolet\u00ed. Tou dobou […]","datePublished":"2020-08-09","dateModified":"2024-02-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art386405_1x1_20260802_182133_7Qoy5N.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art386405_1x1_20260802_182133_7Qoy5N.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/moskva-mesto-protikladu\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":402,"articleBody":"\tHistorie\tMoskva je m\u011bstem s bohatou histori\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00e1tkOs\u00eddlen\u00ed v oblasti Moskvy se daj\u00ed vystopovat a\u017e do 12. stolet\u00ed. Tou dobou zde st\u00e1l zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd dvorec, kter\u00fd byl pojmenovan\u00fd podle prot\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159eky Moskvy. Kv\u016fli ochran\u011b byla kolem osady vybudovan\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 palis\u00e1da a ta dala z\u00e1klad dne\u0161n\u00edmu Kremlu. Moskva se tak stala bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde odpo\u010d\u00edvali cestuj\u00edc\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eata. Tak\u00e9 se zde za\u010daly prot\u00ednat obchodn\u00ed stezky, a to dalo z\u00e1klad obchodn\u00edmu centru. Moskevsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata si upev\u0148ovala svou moc a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 rostl v\u00fdznam m\u011bsta.\tVe 14. stolet\u00ed u\u017e m\u011bla Moskva 30 tis\u00edc obyvatel a stala se politick\u00fdm i c\u00edrkevn\u00edm centrem Ruska. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 16. stolet\u00ed m\u011blo ji\u017e okol\u00ed Kremlu evropsk\u00fd vzhled. Pod vl\u00e1dou Ivana III. Se Moskva stala hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Rok 1571 nebyl pro Moskvu moc \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i ji vyp\u00e1lili. Nechali jen Kreml.\t\tV historii do Moskvy dorazil i Napoleon Bonaparte a zapojil se do bitvy na Berezin\u011b, kde sice vyhr\u00e1l, ale s obrovsk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami. Kv\u016fli taktice rusk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la v\u0161ak musel z Moskvy se svou arm\u00e1dou odej\u00edt kv\u016fli vyhladov\u011bn\u00ed.\tO Moskv\u011b z dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu\tM\u011bsto le\u017e\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 156 metr\u016f v kopcovit\u00e9 krajin\u011b mezi Volhou a Okou, na \u0159ece Moskv\u011b. Ta prot\u00e9k\u00e1 m\u011bstem asi d\u00e9lkou 80 km. V katastru m\u011bsta se do Moskvy vl\u00e9v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edch 140 vodn\u00edch tok\u016f.\tHranici m\u011bsta v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b d\u00e1lnice, asi 109 km dlouh\u00e1. Moskva m\u00e1 1097 km2, z toho asi t\u0159etinu plochy zab\u00edraj\u00ed parky, les\u00edky a zelen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. A i za hranic\u00ed m\u011bsta je \u0161irok\u00fd zelen\u00fd p\u00e1s les\u00edk\u016f, kam si m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jezd\u00ed odpo\u010dinout.\tPo\u010das\u00ed v Moskv\u011b\tPodneb\u00ed je m\u00edrn\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pov\u011bstn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 zima ale v Moskv\u011b nen\u00ed nijak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v polovin\u011b listopadu a kon\u010d\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna. V zim\u011b je zde p\u00e1r hodn\u011b studen\u00fdch dn\u016f, kdy teploty snadno lezou k – 20 \u00b0 C nen\u00ed nijak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1. \tDo Moskvy se lze dostat n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby, letadlem je to pohodln\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9. Mimo turistickou sez\u00f3nu se daj\u00ed letenky moskva Levneletenky sehnat bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Moskva: M\u011bsto protiklad\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/moskva-mesto-protikladu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]