[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/motocross\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/motocross\/","headline":"Motocross","name":"Motocross","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Historie a vznik \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Motocykly, spolu s\u00a0automobily p\u0159ivedl na sv\u011bt Ott\u016fv spalovac\u00ed motor, ale v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed motorku sestrojil Gottlieb […]","datePublished":"2019-12-27","dateModified":"2019-12-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364252_w4258_t1576931866.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364252_w4258_t1576931866.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/motocross\/","about":["Moto"],"wordCount":444,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Historie a vznik\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Motocykly, spolu s\u00a0automobily p\u0159ivedl na sv\u011bt Ott\u016fv spalovac\u00ed motor, ale v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed motorku sestrojil Gottlieb Daimler. M\u011bla kola ze d\u0159eva s\u00a0vestav\u011bn\u00fdm rychlob\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u010dty\u0159dob\u00fdm motorem a v\u00fdkon 0,4 kW p\u0159i 700 ot\u00e1\u010dk\u00e1ch za minutu. K\u00a0tomu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd r\u00e1m.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Luxus v\u00a0podob\u011b dvoudob\u00fdch motor\u016f byl a\u017e od roku 1960. Od t\u00e9 doby se za\u010d\u00ednala navy\u0161ovat jejich spolehlivost a dojezdov\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost, kter\u00e1 se dostala na n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vody\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1vodit se za\u010dalo po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Nebyla d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spolehlivost, nebo jak\u00fdm stylem jezdec s\u00a0motocyklem tra\u0165 zdolal. Hlavn\u00ed byl \u010das, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se roku 1908 po\u0159\u00e1dal ter\u00e9nn\u00ed z\u00e1vod ve stylu Hubertovi j\u00edzdy, kdy jezdci na motocyklech spolu s\u00a0jezdci na kon\u00edch nah\u00e1n\u011bli li\u0161ky.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vod u n\u00e1s byl roku 1928 u Prahy s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem J\u00edzda krajinou, n\u00e1sledovali z\u00e1vody v\u00a0Hv\u011bzdonic\u00edch, Votic\u00edch a roku 1935 u Unho\u0161t\u011b.\u00a0KategorieD\u011bl\u00ed se na kategorie dle kubatury. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy byli 125 cm\u00b3, 250 cm\u00b3 a 500 cm\u00b3 vyst\u0159\u00eddaly je ale novodob\u00e9 MX1, MX2 a MX3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MX1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Motocykly skupiny Al, kategorie l. Pro dvoutaktn\u00ed motory 175 cm\u00b3 do 250 cm\u00b3 a 290 cm\u00b3 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0do 450 cm\u00b3 pro \u010dty\u0159taktn\u00ed motory.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MX2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MX2 motocykly skupiny AI,kategorie l. Pro dvoutaktn\u00ed motory od 100 cm\u00b3 do 125 cm\u00b3pro \u010dty\u0159taktn\u00ed motory od 175 cm\u00b3 do 250 cm\u00b3.MX3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tzv. OPEN, neboli neomezen\u00e1. Mohou se j\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnit motocykly kat. I, skupiny AI, od 290 cm\u00b3 do 500 cm\u00b3 pro dvoutaktn\u00ed motory a od 475 cm\u00b3 do 650 cm\u00b3 pro \u010dty\u0159taktn\u00ed motory. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnit i s\u00a0motocyklem kategorie MX1 a MX2.P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 sportyFMX \u2013 Freestyle Motocross\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jedn\u00e1 se o sport, ve kter\u00e9m motocrossa\u0159 na sv\u00e9m stroji p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed kaskad\u00e9rsk\u00e9 triky pro co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu ud\u011bluje porota. P\u0159i tomto sportu mus\u00ed motorka proj\u00edt speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fapravami, aby se z\u00e1vodn\u00edk ve vzduchu mohl lehce chytit.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ATV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u010cty\u0159kolky se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt koncem 60. a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let 20 stolet\u00ed od firmy Honda. Jejich prvn\u00ed stroj m\u011bl obsah 70\u00a0cm\u00b3. \u00a0Rychle se jejich obliba zvy\u0161ovala, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Americk\u00fdch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1vodn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159kolky maj\u00ed n\u00e1hon pouze na zadn\u00ed kola \u0159et\u011bzem, n\u00edzk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a pro lep\u0161\u00ed stabilitu \u0161irok\u00e9 n\u00e1pravy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Motocross","item":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/motocross\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]