[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/vytvori-vedci-geneticky-dokonalou-rasu-cloveka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/vytvori-vedci-geneticky-dokonalou-rasu-cloveka\/","headline":"Vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci geneticky dokonalou rasu \u010dlov\u011bka?","name":"Vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci geneticky dokonalou rasu \u010dlov\u011bka?","description":"P\u0159ed dvaadvaceti lety nato\u010dil re\u017eis\u00e9r Andrew Niccol futuristick\u00fd sn\u00edmek Gattaca, v n\u011bm\u017e \u0159e\u0161il ot\u00e1zku geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed kter\u00e9 byly nad\u0159azeny […]","datePublished":"2019-12-24","dateModified":"2019-12-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362569_w4258_t1575721893.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362569_w4258_t1575721893.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/vytvori-vedci-geneticky-dokonalou-rasu-cloveka\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":512,"articleBody":"P\u0159ed dvaadvaceti lety nato\u010dil re\u017eis\u00e9r Andrew Niccol futuristick\u00fd sn\u00edmek Gattaca, v n\u011bm\u017e \u0159e\u0161il ot\u00e1zku geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed kter\u00e9 byly nad\u0159azeny nad t\u011bmi p\u0159irozen\u011b po\u010dat\u00fdmi. Tehdy p\u0159i shl\u00e9dnut\u00ed tohoto filmu z\u016fst\u00e1vala v mysli podivn\u00e1 pachu\u0165 a \u00falevn\u00fd pocit, \u017ee do t\u00e9to f\u00e1ze jsme jako lidstvo je\u0161t\u011b nedosp\u011bli.To se ale zm\u011bnilo vloni, kdy se v \u010c\u00edn\u011b narodily prvn\u00ed dv\u011b d\u011bti s modifikovan\u00fdm genomem. Od t\u00e9 doby v\u011bdci ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na zdokonalen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed genov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Zprvu se jednalo pouze o eliminaci d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako hemofilie nebo cystick\u00e1 fibr\u00f3za. V t\u00e9to form\u011b se p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br geneticky \u201elep\u0161\u00edch\u201c jedinc\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dnes. Na\u0161e znalosti vlastnost\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho genomu v\u0161ak nar\u016fstaj\u00ed raketov\u00fdm tempem a v\u011bdci jsou ji\u017e schopni identifikovat geny, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na studijn\u00edch schopnostech nebo vzhledu.Genetika nen\u00ed v\u0161eJak se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo b\u011bhem test\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu z Hebrejsk\u00e9 univerzity v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, genetick\u00e1 informace nov\u011b rostouc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka nen\u00ed v\u0161echno. Na jej\u00edm pln\u00e9m rozvinut\u00ed se pod\u00edl\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou vliv genomu na kone\u010dnou podobu lidsk\u00e9ho jedince zna\u010dn\u011b omezit, nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pln\u011b potla\u010dit. A i kdyby se vliv genetiky projevil, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi p\u0159irozen\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem a t\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm v laborato\u0159i pr\u00fd podle v\u011bdc\u016f nen\u00ed.T\u00fdm z Hebrejsk\u00e9 univerzity pod veden\u00edm Shaie Carmiho provedl po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou simulaci, v n\u00ed\u017e pou\u017eil genetick\u00e9 k\u00f3dy mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een, z nich\u017e vytvo\u0159il deset jejich mo\u017en\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali vznik deseti r\u016fzn\u00fdch embry\u00ed po\u010dat\u00fdch in vitro, tedy ve zkumavce. Z t\u011bchto embry\u00ed se pokusili vybrat ty, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady b\u00fdt nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejinteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.Um\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br nem\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledkyNa z\u00e1klad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch simulac\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u011b vybran\u00e1 embrya se od t\u011bch s n\u00e1hodn\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem li\u0161\u00ed pouze minim\u00e1ln\u011b. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho um\u011ble vybran\u00e9ho potomka dok\u00e1zali v\u011bdci zv\u00fd\u0161it o pouh\u00e9 3 cm a zv\u00fd\u0161it intelekt o 3 body IQ. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat nam\u00edsto deseti pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt embry\u00ed, rozd\u00edl by se je\u0161t\u011b o p\u016fl bodu a p\u016fl centimetru sn\u00ed\u017eil.Jako lidstvo tedy m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt klidn\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 revoluce se prozat\u00edm nekon\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce objas\u0148uj\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 informace a postupy a nen\u00ed tedy vylou\u010deno, \u017ee jednoho dne se bude na povrchu planety Zem\u011b pohybovat superlidstvo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vytvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci geneticky dokonalou rasu \u010dlov\u011bka?","item":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/vytvori-vedci-geneticky-dokonalou-rasu-cloveka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]