[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/zalozeni-s-r-o-obnasi-take-urcit-jednatele-spolecnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/zalozeni-s-r-o-obnasi-take-urcit-jednatele-spolecnosti\/","headline":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.o. obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit jednatele spole\u010dnosti","name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.o. obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit jednatele spole\u010dnosti","description":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.o. (spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm) je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 procedura v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na komunikaci s mnoha \u00fa\u0159ady a na legislativu, jej\u00ed\u017e zn\u011bn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-06-01","dateModified":"2018-06-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"plez.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319121_w2574_t1529999206.png","url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319121_w2574_t1529999206.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/zalozeni-s-r-o-obnasi-take-urcit-jednatele-spolecnosti\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":418,"articleBody":" Zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.o. (spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm) je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 procedura v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na komunikaci s mnoha \u00fa\u0159ady a na legislativu, jej\u00ed\u017e zn\u011bn\u00ed se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed a je to sp\u00ed\u0161 \u00fakol pro zdatn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka. Ve fin\u00e1le tedy vznikne spole\u010dnost slo\u017een\u00e1 z jednoho nebo v\u00edce spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a tak\u00e9 ze statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu. T\u00edm se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tzv. jednatel a ten je pov\u011b\u0159en obchodn\u00edm veden\u00edm firmy. Z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed, \u017ee jednatel\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00edky, mohou to b\u00fdt teoreticky pouze pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby, ov\u0161em v praxi se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me nej\u010dast\u011bji s jednatelem a spole\u010dn\u00edkem v jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Zat\u00edmco spole\u010dn\u00edci rozhoduj\u00ed o firm\u011b pouze skrze svol\u00e1n\u00ed valn\u00e9 hromady, kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed volba statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, resp. jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, a kde se rozhoduje zpravidla pouze o sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch uvnit\u0159 spole\u010dnosti, jednatel je v mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed pozici. Ten firmu zastupuje jako jej\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159, a to v podstat\u011b v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm kontaktu s obchodn\u00edmi partnery. Trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti se jednatel nevyhne Novelizace z\u00e1kona pamatuje dokonce i na to, \u017ee jednatel\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed za vzniklou \u0161kodu nejen v\u016f\u010di samotn\u00e9 firm\u011b, ale i ve vztahu k tzv. t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee to ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce vy\u00fastit do ztr\u00e1ty vlastn\u00edho majetku. Za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pravidel jednatele je pova\u017eov\u00e1no: \u00b7 Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a podpis smlouvy jm\u00e9nem firmy v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pouze ve prosp\u011bch jednatele (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed strany) a v neprosp\u011bch firmy. \u00b7 Zakoupen\u00ed akci\u00ed nebo dal\u0161\u00edch aktiv jin\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, ani\u017e by jednatel provedl pot\u0159ebnou finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu. \u00b7 Obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst lidmi bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kvalifikace. \u00b7 Nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konem dan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch a \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed eviden\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. \u00b7 Z\u00e1kaz konkurence, pokud nen\u00ed zru\u0161en ve spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. Jestli\u017ee jednatel provede svou vlastn\u00ed nedbalost\u00ed, nebo dokonce \u00famysln\u011b \u0161kodu v\u016f\u010di vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, je podle z\u00e1kona povinen vr\u00e1tit nap\u0159. mzdu za posledn\u00edch 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. U vlastn\u00edho obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed jednatel tento obnos cel\u00fd vr\u00e1tit, zpravidla vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00fd pen\u011bzi (pokud jde o prosp\u011bch v jin\u00e9 hmotn\u00e9 \u010di nehmotn\u00e9 podob\u011b).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.3\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed s.r.o. obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit jednatele spole\u010dnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.plez.cz\/zalozeni-s-r-o-obnasi-take-urcit-jednatele-spolecnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]